Strategic planning for community health assessments helps identify problems and needs through structured data analysis. This whole process supports new healthcare initiatives which causes public health improvements. This process in the Assessment provides insights into health status, community needs and concerns, which helps a lot of organizations to make informed decisions.
This collected data will help in developing new and better plans that improve community health outcomes (CDC, 2019). This paper assesses the Windshield Survey for Jordan, Minnesota, to evaluate the community needs and conditions. This survey examines the environmental factors and social determinants of health (SDOH). All the Findings will be summarized in an environmental analysis and survey report.
General Condition and Public Health Needs
The city of Jordan is located in Minnesota. According to a survey by the World Population Review, its population is projected to reach 7,013 in 2023 (World Population Review, n.d.), making it the 130th largest city in the state. Since 2020, the population has grown by 5.36%, rising from 6,656 to 7,013 (World Population Review, n.d.).
Jordan has a population density of 2,198 people per square mile, and the poverty rate stands at 15.3%. The median age of residents is approximately 31 years to 30.6 years for males and 31.5 years (World Population Review, n.d.) for females. Additionally, over 91.43% of the community speaks English (World Population Review, n.d.).
NURS FPX 6218 Assessment 2
Community Resources and Facilities:
The windshield survey assesses the healthcare needs of the Jordan community and residents. The results show that Jordan has many community facilities, including the Jordan City Hall (210 1st St. E.), Jordan Middle School, Jordan High School and Jordan Elementary School, the Scott County Library-Jordan, St. Health Services, and Jordan Community Education and Recreation Center. Seven Churches, including St. John Baptist Church. River Valley Education Center and Other Facilities like Shopping Plaza, Parks, restaurants, Fresh Markets, Food Shelves and Residential areas.
The Community is well maintained with a lot of buildings that are in good shape, with many middle-class residents enjoying a good quality life. Schools in Jordan offer extracurricular activities, enrichment programs, and technology resources to support student learning. Jordan also has many healthcare services like inaptient and emergency medical care. There are also many fitness facilities all over the city, like gym stations that track and encourage physical activity. There is also a senior living centre that supports the aged members of the community.
Community Demographics and Areas of Improvement:
While Jordan is a well-developed community, some areas still need a lot of improvements. These improvements help to provide better services to people like the racial composition:
- White: 90.7%
- Black or African American: 3.26%
- Asian: 0.99%
- Other races are also present
Some key health concerns need to be addressed, like better healthcare services (nutrition support and diagnostic care). Air quality, fire risks and water quality also need to be improved. Environmental factors affect mental and physical health, including stress, depression and anxiety. Climate change also affects the social and physical well-being of a community. (Palinkas & Wong, 2020).
Limitations of the Survey
The Windshield survey helped analyze the social and physical aspects of the Jordan community. While the survey provided valuable insights, certain areas needed improvement to ensure a more thorough assessment. It lacked detailed statistical data on minorities, community resources, and overall health conditions. Comprehensive analysis and accurate statistics are essential for understanding key percentage values.
When conducting the survey, it is important to consider potential risks such as theft and crime. According to Jordan’s crime data, a crime occurs every two days, making crime and theft significant safety concerns during the survey process (Crime Grade Data, n.d.).
Research by Wang and Geng (2019) highlights that low socioeconomic status negatively affects both physical and mental health, leading to health disparities. Additionally, Ukaogo et al. (2020) found that environmental pollution, including poor air and water quality, contributes to deteriorating health conditions. Access to clean air and safe water is vital for better health outcomes and quality care (Ukaogo et al., 2020). To improve overall well-being, enhancements in air quality, crime rates, and socioeconomic conditions are necessary.
Environmental Analysis and Health Factors
Environmental analysis helps assess the factors that impact health, both positively and negatively. The key concerns in the community health assessment include:
- Water Quality
- Air Quality
Water Quality in Jordan:
Data from Jordan Indicates that the water quality in Jordan is not good (Jordan MN, 2021). The water contains metals like copper and lead, metal oxides and radioactive materials. These materials drastically harm the water quality, which is harmful, especially for infants and people with weakened immune systems. CDC data revealed that contaminated water like this carries germs and chemicals that can cause Cholera and Diarrhea (CDC, 2022).
Air Quality and its Impact:
The Air Quality in Jordan is not good, with an of 77 (Best Places n.d.). The whole region has 24.2% more pulmonary problems compared to other areas. The air contains particulate matter, which can lead to severe illnesses like Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Asthma and Other lung diseases (Manisalidis et al., 2020).
Socioeconomic Factors and Health Disparities
Low socioeconomic status is linked to:
- Health disparities
- Higher mortality rates
- Health insurance challenges for low-income groups (Gong et al., 2019)
NURS FPX 6218 Assessment 2
Opportunities for Improvement
Addressing water and air quality problems along with socioeconomic status and other health services can improve the overall health conditions of the the community. The main challenges are:
- Worsening health due to poor air and water quality
- Health disparities from economic differences (Data USA, n.d.)
But these challenges also have their solutions, like healthcare providers start implementing support programs for the community, ensuring equal healthcare access without any discrimination and promoting social justice and cultural competence through seminars (Hatzichristou et al., 2019)
Economic and Business Development:
Some areas in Jordan are vacant. They present an opportunity for equal business and economic growth (Capella University, n.d.). Setting up new businesses can help:
- Improve economic stability
- Create job opportunities
- Enhance living standards
Reducing health disparities due to economic problems by providing equal business opportunities to the community can benefit the people overall.
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
SDOH refers to factors that influence all health outcomes, either positively or negatively, along with other social and physical aspects (Schillinger, 2020). In Jordan, socioeconomic differences play a significant role in shaping community health standards (Capella University, n.d.). Variations in socioeconomic status relate directly to an individual’s access to healthcare resources and other services. The Windshield Survey also highlights the presence of minority groups in Jordan’s community. Different racial groups face unique social, mental, and physical health challenges (Capella University, n.d.). which can largely affect decisions that are related to their health.
NURS FPX 6218 Assessment 2
Assessing Community Health Care Needs
Daily life factors like poverty, lack of knowledge and racial differences can raise the chances of health disparities (Abedi et al., 2020). Socioeconomic inequalities also affect a community’s access to healthcare, food and other living conditions. According to a survey, 15.3% of the people live in poverty and hardship (World Population Review, 2023), and around 12.8% of Jordanians still fall under the poverty line (US Census Bureau, 2022). A growing population with such rates can strain the resources and make their access more difficult. Environmental analysis shows that all communities must have access to essential resources to improve public health (Ukaogo et al., 2020).
Summary
The windshield Survey provides all insights for monitoring public health. The data and findings in Table 1 (Appendix) highlight the community conditions and resource availability. Healthcare initiatives and support programs help enhance medical services. These programs make sure that everyone gets equal access to all features regardless of social, economic, or cultural background. Healthcare providers also must promote social justice through seminars and training sessions.
The Key challenges include resistance to change and the need for digital literacy. The survey provided insights into statistical analysis for assessing progress in health initiatives. Both the Windshield survey and environmental analysis will be valuable for future projects by supporting data-driven decision-making.
NURS FPX 6218 Assessment 2
References
Abedi, V., Olulana, O., Avula, V., Chaudhary, D., Khan, A., Shahjouei, S., Li, J., & Zand, R. (2020). Racial, economic, and health inequality and COVID-19 infection in the United States. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, p. 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00833-4
Best Places. (n.d.). Health in Jordan, Minnesota. https://www.bestplaces.net/health/city/minnesota/jordan
Capella University. (n.d.). Environment analysis and windshield survey.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, April 8). CDC – Home – Community Health Assessment – STLT Gateway.https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/cha/index.html#:-:text=A+community+health+assessment+gives
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention DC. (2022, May 26). Water Contamination and Diseases / Drinking Water / Healthy Water / CDC.https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/contamination.html
Crime Grade Data. (n.d.). The Safest and Most Dangerous Places in Jordan, MN: Crime Maps and Statistics. https://crimegrade.org/safest-places-in-jordan-mn/
Data USA. (n.d.). Jordan, MN | Data USA. Datausa.io. Retrieved March 6, 2023, from https://datausa.io/profile/geo/jordan-mn
JordanMN. (2022). Jordan 2022 drinking water report. Jordanmn.gov.
https://jordanmn.gov/departments/water-utilities/drinking-water-quality/
Gong, G., Phillips, S. G., Hudson, C., Curti, D., & Philips, B. U. (2019). Higher US rural mortality rates are linked to socioeconomic status, physician shortages, and lack of health insurance. Health Affairs, 38(12), 2003–2010. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00722
Hatzichristou, C., Lampropoulou, A., & Lianos, P. (2019). Social justice principles as core concepts in school psychology training, research, and practice at a transnational level. School Psychology International, https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034319892031
Manisalidis, I., Stavropoulou, E., Stavropoulos, A., & Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020). Environmental and health impacts of air pollution: A review. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(14), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014
Palinkas, L. A., & Wong, M. (2020). Global climate change and mental health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 32(32), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.023
Schillinger, D. (2020). The intersections between social determinants of health, health literacy, and health disparities. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 269, 22–41. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI200020
Ukaogo, P. O., Ewuzie, U., & Onwuka, C. V. (2020, January 1). 21 – Environmental Pollution: Causes, effects, and the remedies (P. Chowdhary, A. Raj, D. Verma, & Y. Akhter, Eds.). ScienceDirect; Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128190012000218
US Census Bureau. (2022, October 4). The poverty rate of children is higher than the national rate but lower for Older populations. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2022/10/poverty-rate-varies-by-age-groups.html
Wang, J., & Geng, L. (2019). Effects of socioeconomic status on physical and psychological health: Lifestyle as a mediator. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(2), 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020281
World Population Review. (n.d.). Jordan, Minnesota Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs). https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/jordan-mn-population
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Appendix
CATEGORY | QUESTIONS | OBSERVATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS | SWOT CATEGORY | REFERENCES (SEE NOTE 1) |
Community Size | What is the community’s growth rate as a percentage? | From the year 2020, the population increased by 5.36%. | Threat | (World Population Review, n.d.) |
Population | What is the result of increasing the population? | More population size also creates problems in accessing resources. | Threat | (US Census Bureau, 2022) |
Age | What does the community’s typical age reveal? | The median age is around 31. For males, it is 30.6 years; for females, it is 31.5 years. The population is primarily young. | Strength | (World Population Review, n.d.) |
Ethnicity | Which ethnic groups are represented in the community? | The racial composition includes White (90.7%), Black or African American (3.26%), Asians (0.99%), and other races. | Strength and opportunity | (World Population Review, n.d.) |
Health Issues | What health issues can arise due to poor air and water quality? | Contaminants and metals in water deteriorate health, especially for infants and immunocompromised individuals. | Threat | (JordanMN, 2021) |
Healthcare Services | What medical services are available for elders? | A senior housing facility supports elderly care. | Strength and opportunity | (Capella University, n.d.) |
Churches | How many churches exist, and are they sufficient? | The community has seven churches, which are adequate for religious services. | Strength | (Capella University, n.d.) |
Schools | What services do the local schools offer? | Schools provide art programs, extracurricular activities, enrichment programs, and technology services. | Strength | (Capella University, n.d.) |
Businesses | Is there space for business development? | The area can be effectively used to support businesses, creating economic stability and job opportunities. | Opportunity | (Capella University, n.d.) |
Buildings | What architectural styles are present? | The community has various buildings, ranging from middle-class to well-established ones. | Weakness and opportunity | (Capella University, n.d.) |
Restaurants | Does the community have opportunities for restaurants? | Yes, there is available space for restaurant development. | Opportunity | (Capella University, n.d.) |
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